Dogs have been man’s best friend for centuries, providing us with companionship, love, and loyalty. They are known to be affectionate animals and often show their affection by licking people. While some may find it endearing, others may wonder why dogs lick people so much.
Licking is a natural behaviour for dogs that starts when they are puppies. It is a way of communication between dogs and their owners, but it can also serve as an instinctive form of grooming and showing submission to a dominant member of the pack.
In this article, we will explore the reasons why dogs lick people and how this behaviour is linked to their instincts, emotions, and social interactions. By understanding why dogs lick us, we can better understand our furry companions and strengthen our bond with them.
What is Licking?
Licking is a common behaviour in dogs that involves the use of their tongue to touch and explore objects, people, or other animals. It starts when they are puppies and continues into adulthood. Puppies learn to lick from their mothers as a way of receiving care and affection.
In the animal world, licking is primarily used for grooming purposes. Dogs will often lick themselves or each other as a way of cleaning their fur, removing dirt or parasites, and keeping themselves cool. However, licking can also serve as a form of communication between dogs.
When dogs lick each other’s faces or bodies, it can be seen as a sign of submission or affection. This behaviour is also linked to their pack instincts where they show respect to the dominant members by licking their faces. In domesticated dogs, this behaviour is often directed towards their owners as a way of showing love and submission.
Why Do Dogs Lick People?
There are several reasons why dogs lick people, and it can vary depending on the individual dog and the context of the situation. Here are some possible explanations for this common behaviour:
Affection and Bonding
One of the main reasons why dogs lick people is out of affection and a desire to bond with their owners. Licking releases endorphins in both humans and dogs, creating a sense of pleasure and happiness for both parties. It can also be seen as a way for dogs to show love and gratitude towards their owners for providing them with care, food, and shelter.
Licking can be interpreted as a form of physical contact that strengthens the emotional connection between dogs and their owners. This behaviour is especially common in puppies who are still learning to communicate with their new human family members. As they grow into adulthood, licking serves as a reminder of this early bonding experience.
Grooming and Cleaning
As mentioned earlier, licking is a natural behaviour for dogs to groom and clean themselves. However, they may also lick their owners as a way of grooming them or removing dirt from their skin and clothes. This is more commonly seen in breeds with longer fur that require regular grooming.
Dogs may also lick other parts of their owner’s body, such as hands or feet, as a way of keeping themselves clean and maintaining good hygiene. This instinctive behaviour can be beneficial for both the dog’s well-being and the owner’s cleanliness.
Seeking Attention or Rewards
Some dogs have learned through positive reinforcement that licking can get them attention or rewards from their owners. They may have received praise or treats when they licked someone’s face or hands, which encourages them to repeat the behaviour.
For puppies, this can also be a way of seeking comfort and reassurance from their owners. Licking is a calming behaviour for dogs, similar to how humans may bite their nails or fidget when anxious. By licking their owners, they may be trying to cope with stress or seek comfort during times of uncertainty.
Showing Submission
As mentioned earlier, licking is a common form of communication in the dog world, particularly among members of a pack. Dogs may lick their owners as a way to show submission and respect towards them.
This behaviour can also be seen in dogs who are trying to establish their place in the family hierarchy. By licking their owners’ faces or hands, they are showing that they recognise the human as the dominant member of their pack and are willing to submit to their authority.
Exploring and Gathering Information
Dogs use all of their senses to explore and understand their environment. Licking is one way for them to gather information about objects, people, or other animals they encounter. Through taste and smell, dogs can learn more about their surroundings and determine if something is safe or potentially threatening.
Licking can also be a way for dogs to express curiosity or interest in something. They may lick an object or person to gather more information about them, especially if it has a unique scent they are unfamiliar with.
Coping with Anxiety or Stress
Some dogs may exhibit excessive licking as a coping mechanism for anxiety or stress. Just like humans, dogs can experience emotional distress that affects their behaviour. Licking releases endorphins that can help reduce feelings of anxiety and provide comfort to the dog.
If the licking is excessive, it may indicate that the dog is struggling with separation anxiety, fear, or other underlying emotional issues. In these cases, it is important to address the root cause of the behaviour and provide proper training or seek professional help if needed.
Plus, it is essential to understand that excessive licking can also be a sign of an underlying medical condition. If your dog suddenly starts licking excessively or in specific areas of their body, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any health issues.
Does Licking Have Any Potential Health Risks?
While licking can have some benefits for dogs and their owners, it is important to be aware of potential health risks associated with this behaviour. Licking can lead to the transmission of bacteria and germs dogs tend from a dog’s mouth to a human’s skin or mucous membranes.
In rare cases, this may result in an infection or disease being passed from the dog to the owner. It is important to keep your dog’s mouth clean through regular brushing and dental care to minimise the risk of any harmful bacteria.
Additionally, excessive licking can also cause irritation or even wounds on the skin if done too forcefully. This is especially common in puppies who are still learning how much pressure they should use when licking.
To prevent any potential health risks, it is important to establish boundaries with your dog and discourage excessive licking. This can be done through training and positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding your dog for calmer behaviours like sitting or lying down instead of licking. Keeping your dog’s mouth clean and providing them with appropriate outlets for their energy and curiosity can also help manage excessive licking behaviour.
How To Manage Excessive Licking
If your dog is exhibiting excessive licking behaviour, it is important to address the root cause and provide appropriate management techniques.
Firstly, make sure your dog receives enough physical and mental stimulation through daily exercise, training, and interactive play. This can help reduce any underlying anxiety or boredom that may be causing the licking behaviour.
Next, establish clear boundaries with your dog by consistently discouraging excessive licking and rewarding calmer behaviours. This can also include providing them with appropriate chew toys or puzzle games to redirect their excess energy towards more productive activities.
If necessary, seek professional help from a veterinarian or certified dog trainer to address any underlying medical or behavioural issues that may be causing the excessive licking.
Tips for Preventing Excessive Licking
To prevent excessive licking behaviour from developing in the first place, there are some steps that dog owners can take:
- Start training early on and establish clear boundaries with your puppy. Reward calm behaviours and discourage excessive licking. Plus, make sure your puppy receives proper socialisation to reduce any potential anxiety or fear-related behaviours. Additionally, train your puppy to have good manners when interacting with humans and other dogs.
- Provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Make sure your dog receives enough exercise, playtime, and mental challenges. This can help reduce boredom and anxious behaviours that may lead to excessive licking. Plus, it is a great way to bond with your dog and strengthen your relationship.
- Keep your dog’s mouth clean. Regularly brush their teeth and provide appropriate chew toys to reduce the risk of transmitting bacteria from their mouth to yours. Also, make sure your dog receives regular veterinary check-ups to catch any potential health issues early on.
- Pay attention to your dog’s behaviour and address any underlying issues. If you notice excessive licking or other concerning behaviours, it is important to address them promptly. Seek professional help if necessary, and provide proper training and management techniques to help your dog overcome any underlying emotional or behavioural challenges.
By understanding the reasons behind a dog’s licking behaviour and providing appropriate management techniques, owners can create a healthy and safe environment for their beloved companions.
Contact Blakehurst Vet For Your Dog’s Health
Here at Blakehurst Vet, we are dedicated to providing the best possible care for your beloved pets. Our modern and spacious facility is equipped with experienced veterinarians and nurses who are passionate about keeping your furry friends healthy and happy. We offer a wide range of services including vaccinations, parasite prevention, spay and neuter surgery, chemotherapy, palliative care, and more.
Our team works hard to create a safe and friendly environment for both you and your pets. We understand that your pet’s health is a top priority, which is why we offer same day appointments and prioritise urgent matters. Our spacious reception area also helps to keep your pet calm during their visit by separating cats and dogs.
At Blakehurst Vet, we are not just a veterinary clinic – we are a community. We take pride in being proud supporters of various local initiatives and events. Book an appointment with us now by calling 9547 2750 or contacting us online.
FAQs
Why does my dog lick me?
Dogs lick people for various reasons, including showing affection, seeking attention, or tasting something on your skin. For most dog owners, dog licking is seen as a sign of affection and a way for dogs to bond with their humans.
Is it normal for puppies to lick people more than adult dogs?
Yes, puppies lick people more frequently as part of their exploratory behavior. Puppies lick to understand their environment and communicate with their owners. As young dogs grow, their licking behavior may decrease but can persist in adult dogs as a sign of affection.
How can I stop my dog from licking me excessively?
To stop your dog from licking excessively, gently redirect their behavior with toys or treats. Consistently reward your dog when dog to stop licking on command. If your dog’s licking behavior becomes obsessive, consult a vet to rule out obsessive-compulsive disorder and seek professional advice.
Are dog licks always a sign of affection?
While dog licks are often a sign of affection, dogs lick for other reasons too. Dogs groom themselves and others, and they may lick to communicate or explore their environment. Most dog owners interpret dog kisses as a sign that their dog loves them, but it’s important to observe the context of the licking behavior.
Conclusion
Excessive licking behaviour in dogs can have various causes and potential risks, but with proper understanding and management, it can be minimised. Whether through training, providing appropriate outlets for their energy, or seeking professional help if necessary, dog owners play a crucial role in their pet’s well-being.
By working together, we can create a safe and happy environment for both humans and our furry companions. Remember to always keep your dog’s health a top priority by regularly visiting your veterinarian and addressing any concerning behaviours promptly. We hope this article has provided valuable insights into managing excessive licking behaviour in dogs.